7.
Solubility: Water 1.1 g/L (25℃), easily soluble in acetone,
acetonitrile, methylene chloride.
Toxicity
Oral Acute
oral LD50 for male rats 2077, female rats 1369 mg/kg.
Acute
percutaneous LD50 for rabbits >2000 mg/kg.
Practically
non-irritating to eyes (rabbits).
Inhalation
LC50(4h)for rats4.8mg/l.
Birds
Acute oral LD50 for bobwhite quail and mallard ducks>2510mg/kg.
LC50(8d)for
bobwhite quail and mallard ducks>5620ppm.
Other
aquatic spp LC50 for pink shrimp 8.9, eastern oyster 5.3 mg/l.
Worms LC50 (14 d) for Eisenia foetida 156 mg/kg.
Application
Biochemistry
Inhibits carotenoid biosynthesis; target enzyme not known.
Selective
herbicide, bsorbed by the roots and shoots and translocated upward.
Susceptible
species emerge but are devoid of pigmentation.
Uses
Control of broad-leaved and grass weeds in soya beans, peas, maize, oilseed
rape, sugar cane,cassava,pumpkins, and tobacco.
Applied
preemergence or preplant incorporated.
Phytotoxicity
Foliarcontact or vapours may cause visual symptoms of chlorosis to
nearby sensitive plants.Formulation types CS.EC.WP.
Compatibility
Compatible with many other herbicides, e.g.metribuzin, linuron,
chloramben, alachlor, trifluralin, pendimethalin, metolachlor, oryzalin
or ethalfluralin..